Learn the simple steps to make restaurant quality sushi rice at home. This guide provides clear instructions for achieving perfectly sticky, seasoned rice using either a stovetop or Instant Pot method, ideal for your homemade sushi rolls or bowls.
Author:ethancarter
Prep Time:30 min (includes soaking)
Cook Time:20 min
Total Time:50 min
Yield:4 servings 1x
Category:Side Dish
Method:Stovetop or Pressure Cooking
Cuisine:Japanese
Diet:Vegetarian
Ingredients
Scale
2 cups short-grain Japanese rice (sushi rice)
2 cups cold water (for cooking)
1/2 cup rice vinegar
2 tablespoons white sugar
1 teaspoon salt
Instructions
Rinse the rice: Place the short-grain rice in a fine-mesh sieve. Rinse under cold running water, gently agitating the grains with your hand until the water runs clear. This removes excess starch.
Soak the rice: Drain the rinsed rice well and place it in a bowl. Cover with fresh cold water and let it soak for 30 minutes. Drain thoroughly before cooking.
Cook the rice (Stovetop Method): Combine the drained rice and 2 cups of cold water in a heavy-bottomed pot with a tight-fitting lid. Bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat. Once boiling, immediately reduce the heat to the lowest setting, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes. Do not lift the lid during this time.
Cook the rice (Instant Pot Method): Combine the drained rice and 2 cups of cold water in the Instant Pot liner. Secure the lid and set the vent to sealing. Cook on High Pressure for 10 minutes. Allow the pressure to naturally release for 10 minutes before manually releasing any remaining pressure.
Prepare the seasoning: While the rice cooks, combine the rice vinegar, sugar, and salt in a small saucepan. Heat gently over low heat, stirring until the sugar and salt fully dissolve. Do not boil the mixture. Remove from heat and let it cool slightly.
Season the rice: Transfer the hot, cooked rice to a large, non-metallic bowl (wood or glass is best). Pour the prepared vinegar mixture evenly over the rice.
Mix and cool: Using a slicing or folding motion with a wooden paddle or spatula, gently incorporate the seasoning into the rice. Avoid stirring or mashing the grains. Fan the rice as you mix to help it cool quickly to body temperature. This process creates the signature sticky texture.
Rest: Cover the seasoned rice with a damp cloth or paper towel until ready to use for maki, nigiri, or sushi bowls.
Notes
Use a Japanese short-grain rice or Calrose rice for the best sticky texture.
Do not use metal utensils when mixing the seasoned rice, as the vinegar can react with the metal.
The rice should be used when it is near body temperature, not hot or cold from the refrigerator.